How did the Embargo Act impact the national economy?

The Embargo Act of 1807 had a detrimental impact on the national economy, making this the correct choice. The act was designed to prohibit American ships from trading with foreign nations, aiming to protect U.S. interests and forces, particularly in light of British interference with American shipping. However, instead of strengthening the economy, it led to widespread economic hardship.

The ban on international trade severely affected American merchants, particularly those in coastal areas reliant on trade with Europe. Ports like New York and Boston faced significant downturns, with shipbuilding and trade crashing as a result. Farmers, who relied on exporting their goods, also suffered due to their inability to sell produce in foreign markets. The economic strain from the embargo was so severe that it sparked protests and growing dissent, particularly in New England, leading to calls for the act's repeal.

Overall, the Embargo Act did not achieve its intended goals and instead created economic turmoil, showcasing how well-intentioned legislation can sometimes lead to unintended negative consequences for a nation’s economy.