What is the primary purpose of unions formed by workers?

The primary purpose of unions formed by workers is to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages. Throughout U.S. history, labor unions have emerged as organized groups representing the interests of workers, aiming to negotiate with employers on issues such as pay, safety, hours, and benefits. The collective strength of union members allows them to articulate their demands more effectively than individuals could alone, leading to negotiations that often result in improved labor contracts.

Unions have played a significant role in advocating for labor rights and establishing minimum standards that benefit workers across various industries. Their efforts have historically led to key reforms, including the introduction of the eight-hour workday and safe working environments. This focus on economic and workplace concerns distinguishes the role of unions from other organizations that may focus on recreational, environmental, or artistic pursuits.