What is the term for the movement aimed at ending slavery in the United States?

The movement aimed at ending slavery in the United States is known as Abolition. This term specifically refers to the organized effort that began in the early 19th century, encompassing various social and political actions to end the practice of slavery and promote the rights of enslaved individuals. Prominent figures like Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and William Lloyd Garrison were instrumental in advocating for abolition, using platforms such as speeches, writings, and forming societies dedicated to anti-slavery efforts.

The concept of abolition was rooted in moral, ethical, and humanitarian arguments against the institution of slavery, and it laid the groundwork for significant legislative changes, including the Emancipation Proclamation and the eventual passage of the 13th Amendment. While reform movements like temperance aimed at promoting social change in other areas, they do not specifically address the systemic issues surrounding slavery to the extent that abolition does. Similarly, suffrage pertains to the movement for women's voting rights, and reform can describe a broad range of social movements but does not singularly focus on the issue of slavery.