What major canal, completed in 1825, connected Albany and Buffalo, facilitating trade?

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The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, was a significant engineering achievement that connected Albany on the Hudson River with Buffalo at the eastern end of Lake Erie. This canal played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce in the early 19th century by providing an efficient water route for transporting goods between the interior of the country and the East Coast.

Before the canal's completion, transporting goods overland was slower and more expensive. The Erie Canal drastically reduced transportation costs and time between New York City and the Great Lakes, effectively opening up the Midwest to trade and migration. This development significantly contributed to the economic expansion of New York and the United States during this period, fostering a period of growth known as the Market Revolution.

Other canals mentioned in the options do not relate to the specific context of facilitating trade within the United States during this time. The Panama Canal and Suez Canal are international projects built much later, and the Cumberland Canal does not hold the same prominence or economic impact in American history as the Erie Canal.

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