What term refers to restraint or moderation, particularly concerning alcohol consumption?

The term that refers to restraint or moderation, particularly concerning alcohol consumption, is temperance. This movement emerged significantly in the 19th century, advocating for reduced alcohol consumption and promoting health and moral behavior. The temperance movement was influenced by various social and religious groups who believed that alcohol was a source of societal problems, including domestic violence and poverty.

Abstinence generally refers to refraining from consuming certain substances altogether, which is a more extreme version of self-control compared to temperance. Reformation typically pertains to a larger context, usually associated with religious reform movements rather than specifically with alcohol consumption. Prohibition refers to the legal act of forbidding the production and sale of alcohol, which was enforced during the 1920s in the United States but is distinct from the broader movement of temperance aimed at changing societal attitudes toward alcohol.