What was a significant consequence of the Trail of Tears for the Cherokee Nation?

The Trail of Tears had devastating consequences for the Cherokee Nation, with the loss of a significant portion of their population being one of the most profound. This forced march to the designated Indian Territory resulted in harsh conditions, including exposure to extreme weather, insufficient food, and the spread of disease. As a result, it is estimated that thousands of Cherokee died during the journey. This substantial loss affected the community's demographics and social structure, leaving deep scars that impacted the Cherokee Nation for generations.

Establishing a new government in the west did occur, but it was not a significant consequence of the Trail of Tears itself; rather, it was a response to pressures that preceded the relocation. Similarly, while there were efforts to preserve cultural practices, the destruction of all these practices did not occur; elements of Cherokee culture have persisted despite the traumas endured. Lastly, securing land rights in new territory was complicated and often contentious; the Cherokee did gain territory but faced ongoing challenges regarding the treatment and rights of Native Americans. Therefore, the significant loss of population stands out as the most direct and tragic consequence of the Trail of Tears.