What was a significant factor that created conflict between the Mormons and the U.S. government?

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The practice of polygamy was a significant factor that created conflict between the Mormons and the U.S. government. The followers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as Mormons, openly practiced polygamy, which involved a man marrying multiple women. This practice was seen as a direct challenge to the prevailing social norms and legal standards of the United States in the 19th century, where monogamous marriage was the accepted norm.

The federal government viewed polygamy not only as morally unacceptable but also as a threat to the institution of marriage and societal order. As the Mormons settled in Utah and sought statehood, their continued practice of polygamy became a point of contention, leading to legal battles and government intervention. The government's disapproval of polygamy culminated in the passage of laws aimed at curbing the practice, further escalating tensions between Mormons and federal authorities.

While factors like communal living, beliefs in free love, and theological differences also contributed to misunderstandings and conflicts, it was the practice of polygamy that most directly fueled significant legal confrontations and policy decisions by the U.S. government against the Mormon community.

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