What was the result of the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair that heightened calls for war?

The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair significantly heightened tensions between the United States and Britain primarily due to the impressment of American sailors. In 1807, the British warship HMS Leopard intercepted the American frigate USS Chesapeake off the coast of Virginia, demanding the surrender of alleged British deserters. When the Chesapeake's captain refused, the Leopard opened fire, leading to a boarding where several American sailors were taken against their will and impressed into the British Navy.

This incident was particularly provocative because it directly challenged American sovereignty and highlighted the plight of American sailors who were forcibly taken from their ships. It stirred public outrage across the United States and contributed to calls for a more assertive response, including potential military action against Britain. The sense of national humiliation and the violation of American rights by a foreign power fueled demands for war and increased nationalistic sentiments during this period.