What was the Second Great Awakening?

The Second Great Awakening was indeed a significant religious revival that emerged in the early 19th century in America. It was characterized by an increase in evangelical fervor and the establishment of new churches and denominations. This movement emphasized personal salvation, emotional experience in religious practice, and a belief in the ability of individuals to achieve salvation through faith and good deeds. It played a crucial role in shaping American Christianity, leading to the rise of various reform movements, including abolitionism and women's rights, as participants sought to apply their religious beliefs to social issues.

While other choices mention different aspects of American history, none capture the essence of the Second Great Awakening as accurately as the establishment of new Protestant denominations and the revival of faith. The Second Great Awakening had profound implications for American society and would influence future movements aiming for social change and reform.