Which reform movement sought to abolish the consumption and sale of alcohol in the antebellum period?

The Temperance Movement is the correct choice as it specifically aimed to reduce and eventually eliminate the consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages during the antebellum period in the United States. Emerging in the early 19th century, this movement was driven by religious and social advocates who believed that alcohol was the source of many societal issues, including domestic violence, poverty, and moral decay. Organizations and campaigns formed to promote abstinence from alcohol, and they often called for legislation to restrict or prohibit its sale.

While the Prohibition Movement eventually led to the nationwide ban on alcohol in the 1920s through the 18th Amendment, this was a later development and not part of the antebellum era's focus. The Suffrage Movement concentrated on women’s rights and their right to vote, and the Labor Movement addressed workers' rights and conditions. Thus, the Temperance Movement is the most accurate choice that aligns with the specific aim of abolishing alcohol consumption and sale in the time period referenced.