Which religious leader is associated with starting emotional revivals in New York during the Second Great Awakening?

Charles Finney is recognized as a central figure in the emotional revivals during the Second Great Awakening, particularly in New York. His preaching style was characterized by fervent emotional appeals that encouraged personal conversion experiences among congregants. Finney believed in the possibility of individuals attaining salvation through their own efforts and emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God.

He held revivals in various locations, and his efforts contributed significantly to the growth of the evangelical movement in America during the early 19th century. Finney also introduced innovative strategies such as the "anxious seat," where individuals seeking spiritual assurance would come forward during sermons to receive prayer and guidance, further amplifying the emotional and experiential aspect of the revivals.

This approach diverged from more traditional, reserved forms of worship and was instrumental in mobilizing widespread participation, making the Second Great Awakening one of the most influential religious movements in American history. His focus on individual agency and emotional experiences resonated with many, leading to a significant increase in church memberships and the establishment of various reform movements.