Who founded the Oneida community?

The Oneida community was founded by John Noyes in 1848. This religious and social movement was characterized by its embrace of complex marriage, a form of communal living that rejected traditional monogamous relationships. Noyes, who was influenced by the Second Great Awakening and utopian ideals, envisioned a society that aimed for perfection, leading to the establishment of the Oneida community in upstate New York. Under his leadership, the community not only focused on religious beliefs but also engaged in various economic pursuits, including the manufacture of silverware and other goods. The community thrived for nearly thirty years, showcasing the impact of reform movements during this period in American history.