Who was the fifth President of the United States, serving from 1817 to 1825?

James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States, serving from 1817 to 1825. His presidency is noted for the "Era of Good Feelings," a time characterized by national unity and a decline in partisan divisions following the War of 1812. Monroe's administration is also significant for the Monroe Doctrine, a policy asserting that the Western Hemisphere was no longer open to European colonization, which aimed to protect the interests of the newly independent nations in Latin America.

During this period, Monroe also supported expansionist policies and the development of the American economy, laying groundwork for future growth. The significance of his leadership and policies during this pivotal time in U.S. history solidifies his position as a key figure in the early development of the nation.