Who wrote the poem that later became known as the Star Spangled Banner?

The poem that later became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key. He composed the poem in 1814 after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the sight of the American flag still flying over the fort after the attack, which symbolized resilience and national pride. Initially titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry," the words of the poem captured the feelings of hope and patriotism among Americans during a tumultuous period. Over time, the poem was set to music and eventually became the national anthem of the United States. The significance of Key's work reflects not only the historical context of the War of 1812 but also the enduring symbols of American identity.